With a great strength-to-weight ratio, SPF lumber is the softwood of choice across much of the Northern United States and throughout Canada, mainly due to its availability. What type of barricade should be used at night. Its as commonplace in these regions as Southern Yellow Pine is, Despite the economic and ecological obstacles that SPF lumber faces, there are now signs that the availability of this softwood is slowly beginning to improve. Click Here to join Eng-Tips and talk with other members! Hemlock also is much easier to turn if they are to be custom done. Sustainability:This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, and is reported by the IUCN as being a species of least concern. All rights reserved. Valuable and concise stuff.. Firstly, it is made up of four main species: slash, loblolly, shortleaf and longleaf. AIFP is continually growing. Conner Industries is a leading provider of industrial wood and packaging solutions. All Rights Reserved. Trader, European Products Department Head, SPF Lumber Facts, Grades, Uses & Industry Insights. Learn methods and guidelines for using stereolithography (SLA) 3D printed molds in the injection molding process to lower costs and lead time. The Article is good and very much helpful for us .And u can specify the related Articles also that would be beneficial for us .Thankyou for sharing with us. PT pine may be fine for straight balusters but I've never seen any turned ones that look very good. Its humbling that despite our technological achievements, the same challenges the lumber industry faced generations ago are still relevant today. Pink Ivory. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Plus, as usual, this comes with free delivery to Miami-Dade, Broward, and West Palm Beach for any order of $500 or more. 2017 - 2021, AIFP. It is quite capable of resisting rot and remains in top condition for a long time. By joining you are opting in to receive e-mail. Black spruce grows in swamps and along riverbanks where it is affected by acid rain. If you switch species now that the design is complete you will have a load of work to do with resizing members and connections. If you were trying to choose a single species for these uses, then spruce would be the clear winner because of its higher quality lumber. Thanks for sharing sir. Allergies/Toxicity: Working with pine has been reported to cause allergic skin reactions and/or asthma-like symptoms in some people. Please note that the JLC forums are now displayed read-only. Thanks again! Welcome to FAQ Blog! Pines are usually more plentiful and less expensive, so they're used instead. Promoting, selling, recruiting, coursework and thesis posting is forbidden. Spruce has creamy-white lumber. Ebony. He wants to use Spruce which of course is according to the NDS Spec is not as strong. It is also found in North America where it was originally imported as an ornamental tree. Today, spruce is used for construction materials, furniture, and oil drilling equipment. The color of Spruce is white, and it is even and is more consistent than Pine while also possessing a better weight ratio and strength. Known as the hardest wood in the world, this particular type has a Janka hardness of 5,060 lbf. The typical end-uses for spruce wood are for structural end uses, indoors and outdoors, thus it is the most important building and construction timber in Europe. It is more dense than pine as well, the knots are tighter and usually there are less of them than in pine. They are used for lumber and oil. Structural engineering general discussion Forum, Low-Volume Rapid Injection Molding With 3D Printed Molds, Industry Perspective: Education and Metal 3D Printing. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. In the meantime, check out our wood blog, where we cover other lumber products we trade, including cedar wood and southern yellow pine. Pinus mugo (mountain pine or mugo pine) cultivars. Spruce tree. Spruce is a species of pine native to the northernmost parts of Europe and Asia. Common Uses: Southern Yellow Pine is used for heavy construction, such as: bridges, beams, poles, railroad ties, etc. Well, if thats you, todays your lucky day. The basic difference between the two is that Spruce is straighter, with less likelihood of twisting and warping. Compared to pine, you will not feel any specific smell from birch wood and as it is more stronger and stable, birch is better suitable for smaller size constructions. Pine trees grow faster than spruces and can be harvested after about 20 years instead of 500 years for spruces. For making round timber, red spruce is ideal. Scans/Pictures: There are currently no pictures of this exact wood species, but a similar species within thePinus genus is being substituted (P.clausa). Chances are, you've seen this wood in different types of furniture. SPF lumber is used much like other types of softwood. The specific links on this site are affiliate links (as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases) and help support the site at no extra cost to you. Resistance from Infestations: Spruce wood is soft and susceptible to insect infestations. However, it possesses many other distinguishing characteristics. Pine is an inexpensive, lightweight wood that can be yellowish or whitish with brown knots. He has been in the business for over 10 years and specializes in residential and commercial construction. Next in line are pecan, hard maple and white oak. The contractor is just trying to get by with less expensive lumber, I would guess. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is reddish brown, sapwood is yellowish white. Each spruce has its own characteristic shape and size. Not only does it take paint easily, but it also holds nails well and meets building code requirements for fire safety, strength, and sound transmission. SPF lumber typically refers to dimensional lumber or engineered wood derived from coniferous trees in North America. It is structurally stronger but is more expensive than pine. Either species can be used for these applications. Notably, it is often used in the construction of wooden roller coasters and utility poles. Metal 3D printing has rapidly emerged as a key technology in modern design and manufacturing, so its critical educational institutions include it in their curricula to avoid leaving students at a disadvantage as they enter the workforce. SPF lumber can be roughly categorized into two different species in North America East and West. It is also used for decorative plywood, decorative veneer, domestic flooring, factory flooring, general carpentry, interior construction, joinery (external). But since you can get either pine or spruce, there's no reason to choose one over the other. Grown throughout the southeastern U.S., yellow pine is by far the strongest softwood on our list. However, if you take care of spruce like you should be taking care of it, it can last for decades while pine might only last five or ten years at most. Since SYP has low susceptibility to water damage, it can withstand a high amount of moisture without rotting. Endgrain: Large resin canals, numerous and evenly distributed, mostly solitary; earlywood to latewood transitionabrupt, color contrast relatively high; tracheid diameter medium-large. For use in wet conditions and in situations where it comes in contact with soil, treated lumber is the ideal selection. Thanks. 
Contact us today to learn more about our product solutions and how we can help you meet your diverse needs. The name "spruce" comes from a Scandinavian word meaning "dew plant.". I would definitely go with the Hemlock ones. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Outdoor Furniture Southern Yellow Pine is frequently used outdoors due to its incredible strength. We recruit new traders year-round. It also has a rustic appearance, as well as less strength and exclusivity in comparison to Spruce. The wood is sometimes sold as Southern Yellow Pine for a moderate price. Pine and spruce are interchangeable in all structural applications. Aside from the challenges mother nature has thrown at SPF lumber, the American tariff on Canadian lumber continues to stand. In Eastern SPF wood species, there are the White Spruce, Black Spruce, Red Spruce, Jack Pine, and Balsam Fir. The only pre-cut (93") studs you can buy are spruce. Another threat to the availability of SPF lumber in North America is the Pine Beetle infestation that has killed millions of trees in Canada. What kind of bark is used in Gunyah huts? Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Rather than buying months of inventory at a time, buyers seem to be managing their inventory much thinner and leaning on just in time style deliveries. Now we are building our new home. The old adage, the more the things change, the more they stay the same has never been more applicable. Florida Lumber Blog - Everything You Need to Know About Lumber, 12 Ultimate closet door options to explore, Things to Know About Rebar - Basics, Benefits and Types, How much do building materials cost (To build a house), Things to Know About MDF Interior Doors Basics, Benefits and Maintenance, Douglas Fir - One of the Best Wood Species in the World. Join your peers on the Internet's largest technical engineering professional community.It's easy to join and it's free. I bought 540ea 2x4x8' Yellow pine studs (at a great price) thinking these would be stronger, and we could cut them ourselves. 1. Difference between Spruce and Pine Lumber. SPF lumber tends to be used for single and multi-family home construction, commercial construction, crating and packaging, and furniture framing. What do we do? Black spruces can grow as tall as 60 feet but more commonly reach 40 to 45 feet. As far as aesthetic appeal, Pines visual characteristics stand out in open beams, trims or cabinet making. Get into our shop today or visit the TREX Decking section of our website to see what we have to offer! For non-structural purposes, such as flooring or furniture, the choice is not important. Robert (husband) has always used spruce in his constuction. These are softwood trees that contain characteristic resin odor. Has anyone else heard of this problem with SYP No. *Eng-Tips's functionality depends on members receiving e-mail. Copyright 1998-2022 engineering.com, Inc. All rights reserved.Unauthorized reproduction or linking forbidden without expressed written permission. His favorite thing about his job is that every day brings new challenges and opportunities for growth, which makes it feel fresh and exciting all day long! For structural purposes, spruce may offer a modest advantage over pine because to its greater strength-to-weight ratio. Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Four Common Finishing Mistakes (and how to avoid them). The wood has a high durability, making it ideal for siding construction. Yellow pine is stronger and heartier, but warps more than white pine. However, it is more expensive material than pine. A shelf made from solid wood will sag less than one made from plywood of the same dimensions. Rot Resistance: The heartwood is rated as moderate to low in decay resistance. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood itemsIf youve got a new or unusual wood species that isnt on the site, please consider sharing it with the rest of us! Pine will usually need to be replaced once it gets significantly damaged. See my page on donating wood samples for more info. The SPF were talking about is an acronym for Spruce-Pine-Fir, the species of trees that make up SPF lumber. While the supply out of Canada has reduced drastically due to wildfires, beetle kill, log costs, and tariffs implied on the Canadian producers, our traders speak with our mill partners day-in and day-out to best match demand with production. The contractor said that SYP has become a low quality product with twisting and shrinking causing the nail to pop out etc. Whats the difference between bison and buffalos? Pros: Pine wood is low-cost, and it takes paint well, so it's great for kids' furniture. Poplar, Cottonwood, and Aspen: Whats What? We'll give you the tools to excel. SPF wood tends to have a high strength-to-weight ratio with relatively small, sound tight knots. Thanks everyone for your input. Conner Industries is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. You could contact the Southern Pine Inspection Bureau and discuss this with them. If change of species is requested then a change order should be generated to pay for the additional work. Being a softwood, this type of lumber doesnt weigh very much, but its strength is comparable to, or greater than, some of the hardwoods. James Jording is a building contractor. Resistance from Weather: Pinewood's resistance to decay is low. For more information, call us today at 1-800-413-8006 or contact us online. #2 SPF is the most common grade for framing and dimensional lumber, and its used in home and commercial construction, along with #3 SPF and stud grade lumber. They are evergreen conifers that are native to the Northern Hemisphere. Despite the economic and ecological obstacles that SPF lumber faces, there are now signs that the availability of this softwood is slowly beginning to improve. SPF lumber is further divided into two categories: Eastern and Western species. Pricing/Availability: Spruce Pine has a lower density than most other species in the Southern Yellow Pine grouping, hence its distribution is more generally restricted to local lumber needs and plywood production. Wildfires in Canadas British Columbia have continued to dimmish the amount of available Western species of SPF lumber. Consuming hundreds of thousands of acres, these fires have stifled the Canadian logging industry, making it impossible to harvest lumber from any areas near the wildfires. Copyright 2022 Zonda Media, a Delaware Corporation. Support me directly through PatreonIf youve been helped by the Wood Database, consider saying thanks and helping to support the project. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. Examples of softwood trees are cedar, Douglas fir, juniper, pine, redwood, spruce, and yew. I live in South Carolina. What sets SPF apart is its strength-to-weight ratio. Fuel and Lumber Is There a Clear Connection? JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Red spruce is the most common type and can be found in both natural and planted forests throughout its range. Understanding what SPF lumber is, what its primarily used for, and its current state in the market can help you make better decisions when fulfilling your companys lumber needs. In the United Kingdom, yellow pine refers to Eastern white pine or Scots pine. Because of this tariff, the availability of SPF lumber will continue to be sparse as it simply isnt economically advantageous for Canadian lumber suppliers to export SPF lumber to the United States. Over the last two years, SPF lumber has faced many challenges similar to those of other wood species across North America. SPF wood also features dimensional stability and superior gluing properties. Distribution: Southeastern United States (coastal plain), Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 33 lbs/ft3 (525 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .42, .52, Modulus of Rupture: 10,300 lbf/in2 (71.0 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,405,000 lbf/in2 (9.69 GPa), Crushing Strength: 5,660 lbf/in2 (39.0 MPa). Canadian SPF lumber is graded according to the rules of the National Lumber Grades Authority. 2017 - 2022, AIFP. The design is complete and a contractor has been selected. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. Lumber for Structure For structural purposes, spruce may offer a modest advantage over pine because to its greater strength-to-weight ratio. Fencing is another outdoor project in which you will never get disappointed if you use Southern Yellow Pine. The timber business relies on this one-of-a-kind spruce. Because spruce has a higher strength-to-weight ratio, it may have a slight advantage over pine for structural applications. Please let us know here why this post is inappropriate. Spruce trees are part of the genus Picea. Eastern Species of SPF lumber tend to grow slower, increasing the strength of the lumber. 2? We have received your request and will respond promptly. Spruces are found only in the northern hemisphere and mainly in North America. Close this window and log in. I suspect that this contractor has used utility grade or worse in the past and that is why he had problems. In the Southeastern United States, Southern Yellow Pine is so common that you may be asking yourself the question, what is SPF lumber? It possesses the world's highest strength-to-weight ratio of any tree. JLC Online: Best practices for professional builders and remodelers. The thick trunk has shallow lobes and a pyramidal silhouette. Home|Careers|Press|About, Pharmaceuticals, Food & Beverage, Consumer Goods, Heavy Industrial, Pipe, Steel & Heavy Equipment, With a great strength-to-weight ratio, SPF lumber is the softwood of choice across much of the Northern United States and throughout Canada, mainly due to its availability. There are dozens of pine species, but the ones used the most for pine wood furniture are classified as white pine and yellow pine. It has the highest bending strength & compression strength of any softwood seen throughout North America. It depends. Spruce lumber suitability depends on specific job requirements. But, he can use select or #1 and protect the wood (tarp the bundles). In todays blog, our Canadian Department discusses everything you need to know about Eastern and Western spruce-pine-fir (SPF) lumber. For over 50 years, American International Forest Products has been trading building materials like lumber, steel, and other industrial products for construction and manufacturing projects across the country. On the Janka scale, standard poplar is rated harder than Eastern pine. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! It also possesses tonal qualities that allow it to lend itself well to musical instrument-making. However, it is often underutilized as plywood for outdoor furniture. Yellow pine, one of the hardest pines, rivals hardwood for strength and density. For fencing, Spruce boards will have less twisting or warping. Robert thinks they may bow in the walls. Already a Member? Pine lumber is cheaper, darker and is more readily available. Need more info on application. Which is a harder wood pine or poplar? The plans and specs call for Southern Yellow Pine No. Similarly, Sitka or Silver Spruce have common use in construction of beams, joists, foundations, factories and cabins. Thank you for helping keep Eng-Tips Forums free from inappropriate posts.The Eng-Tips staff will check this out and take appropriate action. Thanks to its excellent tonal quality, spruce is often used for the manufacture of music instruments such as guitars and violins. They grow to be quite large and are a major source of high-quality wood. It's often used for rustic pieces, like farmhouse-style tables. Discover How to Reduce Your Supplier Risk Now. Its strength makes it quite suitable for low-stress situations. Spruce Pine glues and finishes well. The soft pine group is less dense and more widespread, and because the soft pine group shares similar properties and applications with spruce, only soft pines are suitable for comparison with spruce. Spruce is a white-wood, it doesn't discolour any where near as much as pine so it is more aesthetically pleasing inside a log cabin. Discover how this hybrid manufacturing process enables on-demand mold fabrication to quickly produce small batches of thermoplastic parts. If youre in the market for SPF lumber or other building materials for a construction or manufacturing project, AIFP has got you covered. A Look at Global Lumber Producers Whos Producing What. Pine is weaker than spruce, but it contains high amount of resins which ensure durability of created products. Spruces also offer pollen that helps control certain insects that otherwise would damage cultivated crops. Because of its strength-to-weight ratio and its competitive pricing, SPF lumber is often used in wood framing for furniture, houses, apartments, trusses, and commercial buildings. Its lightweight properties and even texture makes spruce wood suitable for light construction and framing work. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Examine how the principles of DfAM upend many of the long-standing rules around manufacturability - allowing engineers and designers to place a parts function at the center of their design considerations. BIRCH. Why are Tudor houses in the UK black and white? Workability: Overall, Spruce Pine works fairly well with most tools, though the resin can gum up tools and clog sandpaper. This ebook covers tips for creating and managing workflows, security best practices and protection of intellectual property, Cloud vs. on-premise software solutions, CAD file management, compliance, and more. Spruce is generally considered to have a longer service life if well treated. Australian Buloke 5,060 IBF. In the past few years, SPF lumber buying tendencies have changed as well. New posts are no longer possible, but the collected work of building professionals sharing information remains available here as a resource to the JLC community. We specialize in supplying cut lumber (softwoods, hardwoods, and panel products) needed for pallets, crates, and skid parts, fully assembled custom pallets, crates, engineered packaging solutions, and a wide variety of services tailored to customer needs. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. The Canadians produce the vast majority of SPF lumber for a variety of uses including, wood packaging, construction, structural supports, and more. Knowing what SPF lumber is, its uses, and having a grasp of whats happening with it today can help you make educated decisions when researching, operating, and purchasing lumber, pallets, and crates for your particular applications. Most manufacturing projects use SPF #2, #3, economy, and stud grade lumber. Cutting of Norway Spruce is common for use as lumber in dimensional framing. With proper care, any species of tree can be maintained for many generations. Southern Yellow Pine is undoubtedly one of the strongest and most durable plywoods there is. Copyright 20082022 Eric Meier. Up for the challenge? Characteristics Of Southern Yellow Pine. changing species may also affect the capacity of plywood/OSB shear panels. Staying informed can sometimes feel like a chore, but hopefully, weve simplified whats happening with SPF lumber right now. There is of course no obligation, but if youd like to give back and ensure that the project continues to grow, consider supporting me on Patreon. As a volume purchaser of lumber, we provide liquidity and market direction to both our suppliers and customers, and we do whatever we can to add greater value to our customer base. This is a wood that most people have never even heard of before. Many people that are in the know in the lumber industry will ask for SPF lumber simply because of its strength. Copyright 2020 - 2022 BindleyHardware & Co Inc. What is stronger, southern yellow pine or spruce? 2 for all framing. Now, you can order all of the TREX Decking materials you desire in order to give your patio the perfect accent. Some species may live longer or shorter than this. Black spruce has dark green leaves that lie flat against the branch when young but then roll up into tight balls near the end of their life cycle. Compared to Pine, it also has low decay resistance and is ideal for trimming and molding. From grooved-edge boards for hidden decks fasteners, or square-edge boards for traditional installation, our competitively priced options are perfect for a huge variety of styles and needs. The IBC provides reduction criteria if the specific gravity of the lumber is less than that for SYP or Douglas Fir. In Western SPF wood species, there are the Engelmann Spruce, White Spruce, Lodgepole Pine, and Alpine Fir. While most SPF lumber comes from Canada, SPF lumber can also come from trees in the northern United States. There are three types of spruces: black, white, and red. Resistance from Weather: Spruce is generally durable, but it cannot handle moisture well. All rights reserved. Its also used for making plywood, wood pulp, and veneers. Western species SPF lumber comes from White spruce, Engelmann spruce, Lodgepole pine, and Alpine fir trees and tends to be available in larger sizes because of the general climate and the size of the logs. Strength and StiffnessSolid wood is significantly stronger than plywood, especially in terms of stiffness. The SPF lumber market is always changing, and AIFP works hard to shoulder that change and plan for the future. Its wood is good for the building of doors, interior trim and paneling, and furniture, in addition to providing rich paper pulp. In the lumber market, you will come across several members of this genus sold as Spruce. Already a member? These Pine Beetles have targeted both Lodgepole and Jack Pine species, leaving a trail of devastation across North American forests. In the Southern US, yellow pine refers to a special group of trees known as the Southern Yellow Pines, these are mostly longleaf pine, shortleaf pine, slash pine, and loblolly pine. Login. This wood comes from a unique, beautiful looking tree that grows mostly in Zimbabwe.
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